Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift needs to acquire special training, particularly because these equipment operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information about forklift components and aftermarket forklift components, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone directory. A lot of places provide a full variety of forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The top part of a forklift is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load positioned while the forks, or metal arms, support the cargo. The tines can be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machines wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each specific type of forklift.